Established in Sonneburg, Germany
in 1921, Edmund Edelmann’s doll company was known as a supplier for doll
hospitals and most especially the Melitta doll.
The company was, however, short-lived which only lasted in 1933. Edelmann acquired its doll heads from famous
doll makers like Schoenau & Hoffmeister and Armand Marseille. The Melitta doll was still Edelmann’s famous
creation which was distinguished by its five-part composition toddler body
frame and baby facial features.
According to Marion Kaulitz in
his historical documentation about the Art Doll Movement, Edelmann was credited
to have a hand in revolutionizing the doll manufacturing industry in the early
20th century. Although it
lacked some details and concrete evidence, Edelmann was nevertheless popular
for the finely made Melitta dolls.
Here are Edelmann’s dolls common
features:
1) Bisque
Character Baby – This doll was a 5-piece body frame made of composition, was
jointed at the shoulder, hip, and neck, had a mohair wig, bisque socket head,
sleep eyes with real eyelashes, open mouth with teeth showing, pierced
nostrils, and generally marked with the label: “Melitta A. Germany M” or
“Melitta”.
2) Composition
Character Baby – This was made of all composition body and socket head, its
baby body had bent limbs, painted and molded hair or with wig, open mouth with
teeth showing, sleep eyes, some may had
pierced nostrils, these were typically marked with the label: “A.M.”,
“Melitta Germany”, “Mine”, or “SPBH Mona”.
At present, a
good condition Edmund Edelmann doll dressed in its original outfit can cost
around $1,000 to as much as $1,800. An
additional $500 is also added to the pricing for an Edelmann doll with a
jointed toddler body. Of course, the
bisque made dolls would cost much higher than the compositions ones. The typical sizes of an Edelmann doll are 16
inches, 20 inches, and 24 inches tall.
Prices for the dolls may also naturally decrease but not as much if the
damage is caused by slight normal wear and tear and slight damaged parts that
were well-repaired.
However, the
price could go down as much as half if the damage was on a bisque body part
even if it was repaired. Nevertheless,
collectors still find it acceptable if the doll’s finger is missing, or have
been mended properly. Damage on the
doll’s body that had been repaired properly is also still acceptable to most
collectors and may not tremendously decrease its pricing. The other collectible quality why most
collectors would look for Edelmann’s dolls is that there were only few of these
dolls made as attributed to its short-lived small business.
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