Francois Gaultier was a reputed
doll manufacturer of elegant French bisque dolls along with Bru, Jumeau, and
Steiner. Gaultier was also known to have
manufactured dolls for several popular doll companies such as Jullien, Rabery
& Delphieu, Gresland, Thiller, and Simonne.
The company’s doll factory was established in 1860 in St. Maurice and
Charenton, Siene, Italy. Gaultier manufactured
dolls until 1916. Yet it continued its
manufacturing in associated with the
Societe Francaise de Fabrication de Bebe and Jouets (SFBJ).
One of Gaultier’s Bebe dolls are
harder to find than the Poupee de Modes today.
These French Bebe dolls can be distinguished by its delicate painted
eyelids and plump cheeks, subtle pale complexion, paperweight eyes with fine
black liner, and a slightly opened mouth with outlined lips. However, collectors should be aware that
there are several reproductions of these Bebe dolls that are marked with the
artist’s name and some with the date it was made. Yet precaution must be observed as some dolls
are intentionally marked with F+G even if these were reproductions.
One way of checking real Gaultier
dolls is to check the seams on the doll’s kid body. If you will observe a snowy white texture at
the seams then it’s probably a reproduction.
Original Bebe dolls made by Gaultier are not as smooth and silky as
reproductions are even though FG dolls were made of fine bisque. Thus, it the dolls is perfectly clean and
smooth, think twice about buying it especially if you’re after an original
Gaultier Bebe doll. Most FG dolls today
at mint condition will cost from $1,500 to around $9,600.
Here are some distinguishable
characteristics of Francois Gaultier’s dolls:
1) French
Fashion Poupee de Mode – It was characterized by a swivel bisque head, bisque
kid-lined shoulder plate, lady or body, wig, bisque lower arms, painted or
sleep eyes, feathered eyebrows, long lashes, closed mouth, and pierced
ears. Typically marked “F.G.”
2) Block
Letter Bebe – It was made of bisque socket head, jointed composition body,
straight-wrist body or kid body with kid-lined shoulder plate, paperweight
eyes, wig, feathered eyebrows with finely painted eye shadow, slightly opened
mouth, feathered brows, and typically marked with “F.G.” in block letters.
3) Scroll
Mark Bebe - It was made of bisque socket head, jointed composition body,
feathered brows with long eyelashes, closed mouth, and typically marked within
a scroll the label “F.G.”.
4) Open-Mouth
Bebe – This type was still made of bisque socket head, jointed composition
body, paperweight eyes with long eyelashes and feathered eyebrows, teeth
showing from its opened mouth, pierced, and its marking is the label “F.G.”
within a scroll.
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