These dolls were manufactured
from 1914 to 1962 and were designed by Mary McAboy of Montana. These dolls were modeled after the Chinook
Indians’ dolls. Skookum means excellent
and it is derived from the Chinook or Siwash language. The original Skookum dolls were made of dried
up apple heads and were on stick figures.
These were used by a medicine man during a healing ritual. This is where Mary took the inspiration for
these dolls and created her dolls with Native American features. She then received a patent for the name
Skookum in 1919. Later on the doll heads
were replaced with composition or plastic ones in the 1940’s. The hair for the dolls was made of horsehair.
The dolls’ costumes depict the
native outfit of the Indian tribes. They
come in its customary Indian blankets worn above pants and skirts. The earliest batch of dolls wore leather
moccasins which were later replaced with felt or strong paper material. The Skookum dolls measured 2 inches to as
tall as 36 inches. Established in the
1920, the Arrow Novelty Co. of New York was popularly known for its production
of these Skookum Indian tourist dolls. A
mark that signifies that the dolls were made by Arrow Novelty is an oval paper
tag with the markings: “Trademark Registered – Patented, Skookum (Bully Good)
Indian U.S.A. Aside from these Skookum
dolls, Arrow Novelty was also known for its cloth, hard plastic, composition,
and vinyl dolls. They manufactured and
distributed the Skookum in the east coast.
But it was also said that starting
around May of 1916, the Skookum dolls were manufactured by George Borgfeldt and
Co. However, the Borgfeldt Co. was a
huge importer of toys and dolls and basically they could just be distributing
these dolls. Nonetheless, they had a
glass Skookum candy container as a novelty item. There were also reports that these dolls were
originally manufactured and distributed by Louis Amberg and also that the dolls
were given as a premium gift item by the apple growers of Skookum Packers
Association in the Washington State.
However, these entities were just
mentioned in some doll collection articles due to its use of the Skookum word
but they were not directly associated to the manufacture of these dolls at
all. Yet, the H.H. (Harry Heye) Tammen
Company or also known as the H.H. Tammen Curio Co. of Colorado manufactured
Skookum dolls for the west coast under their own label. Today, a vintage Skookum family group of
dolls can fetch around $ 6,000. The
individual dolls can also be found priced from $500 to $1,000.
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