The company started in 1878 in
Cincinnati, Ohio as the Hahn and Amberg Company. In 1893, the company moved their operations
to New York. The doll company initially
purchased their bisque dolls from manufacturers in France and Germany. Later on, they produced their own composition
dolls. In the year 1909, Amberg had been
granted the copyright of Lucky Bill which was the first American doll head with
a teddy bear body and Louis was recognized as the first craftsman for the
design.
In 1911, the company then changed
its name to Louis Amberg & Son and continued to make dolls under this label
until the 1930’s when it was sold to E.I. Horsman Company. But even after it was sold, there are still
Amberg doll molds that have been reproduced today. Nevertheless, it was already recorded that
around 600 doll style numbers were advertised by Amberg around the late
1920’s. The common markings on the dolls
around that time ere L A & S or L A & S NY plus the production year for
the doll design.
Here is a list of some popular
Louis Amberg & Son dolls:
1) Mama
and Papa Dolls (1903) – These dolls were made of bisque heads and had a closed
smiling mouth. It had glass sleep eyes,
mohair or human hair wig, a voice box, and a ball-jointed body.
2) Angora
Dogs (1909) – These are plush animals such as teddy bears and plush dogs. The plush dolls used Turkish angora fur and
the plush dog had pointed nose, long tail, and long facial fur which made it
look like a lion plush.
3) Rompers
and Sambo (1909) - These dolls measured 10, 12, or 15 inches tall and could be
either black or white character dolls.
These dolls wore an infant romper set and the Sambo doll had an
additional straw hat.
4) Baby
Beautiful (1910) – It measured 18 or 23 inches tall and had a cloth body. These could also be either made as a black or
white doll which wore a christening baby gown.
These Baby Beautiful dolls had 75 models in its series and were created
by several craftsmen and artists such as Grace Drayton Wiederseim and Jeno
Juszko.
5) Swat
Mulligan Mascot (1910) – This composition head doll measured 11 inches or 21
inches tall. It had cloth limbs and body
and had an open mouth, wore a baseball cap, pants, and buttoned gown long
sleeve shirt. It also came with its
baseball accessories such as the bat and ball set.
6) Bully
Kiddo Or Skookum Doll (1916) – Amberg also manufactured composition hands and
head Skookum dolls with cloth body and felt garments.
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